Is Ho Chi Minh City Safe? Surprisingly Low Violent Crime Rate Revealed
Uncover the vibrant soul of Vietnam's largest metropolis as we navigate its diverse neighborhoods, balancing official advisories with boots-on-the-ground experiences.
Loaded question. According to our parents, the answer is no because they're instantly afraid we'll be scooped up by pickpockets or fall victim to some elaborate scam. Ask the TripAdvisor or Reddit community, and the answer will usually be the same. If you're street smart, it's just as safe as walking around in your U.S. hometown. So, which is it? Is Ho Chi Minh City safe or not?
My wife Sarah and I spent 6 nights in Ho Chi Minh City as first-time visitors. We're a middle-aged couple (yikes, I hate to admit this because in my mind I'm "29" forever, lol!) from Florida, recently married and working remotely while we travel. I'm going to share 1) how we determined if Ho Chi Minh City felt safe for us and 2) our honest travel experience during our weeklong stay.
By the way, I've visited 6 continents and 32 countries from Cambodia to Zimbabwe to Chile. My definition of risk in my 20s is much different than now. I offer this background, so you understand the person sharing this Ho Chi Minh City safety perspective.
3 Safety Factors to Consider
I am guilty.
When I first considered Ho Chi Minh City, my thoughts (just like my parents) immediately went to the bustling streets, chaotic traffic, and tales of petty theft. I am human after all, and Ho Chi Minh City once had a reputation as a challenging destination for travelers.
But after seeing recent travelers' positive experiences, I decided it was time to challenge this perception.
Alright, let's quickly review the 3 safety factor checklist I used to determine if Ho Chi Minh City felt safe to visit.
01 - State Department Travel Advisory
If you don't know this already, the U.S. Department of State posts travel advisory ratings on all countries that range from 1-4.
1 = Exercise normal precautions (white)2 = Exercise increased caution (yellow)3 = Reconsider travel (orange)4 = Do not travel (red)
We only travel to destinations labeled 1 or 2.
It's important to know that different ratings can exist in the same country. For example, some countries have all the ratings... 1, 2, 3, and 4!
Always look at the whole picture to make your decision. Even in my hometown city, there are places I would walk (and not walk) after dark.
Know your 1, 2, 3, and 4s!
According to the U.S. Department of State, Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh City, is currently at Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions (as of June 2024). This is actually better than many popular tourist destinations!
State Department Travel Advisory Check: PASS
02 - Latest News
It's always important to understand what's going on in a country financially, socially, and politically to help you determine if you should go or opt out.
I was pleasantly surprised to find that Ho Chi Minh City has been making headlines for positive reasons. The city ranks 12th on the safety index among Southeast Asia's 20 tourist cities according to Numbeo statistics. This puts it on par with many other popular destinations in the region.
Economically, Vietnam has been seeing significant growth. While I couldn't find specific news about auto industry investments in Ho Chi Minh City (like in the Mexico City example), the overall economic outlook for the country is positive. This financial growth could translate into more jobs and improved quality of life, which potentially means more stability.
I also look for any news on crime targeting tourists. It's one thing if you hear about petty theft between locals, but it's an entirely different thing if you hear about tourists being assaulted in well-known tourist sections.
The latter situation would be a deal-breaker.
Thankfully, I found NO recent news of any hard crime against tourists in Ho Chi Minh City. The most common safety concerns were related to petty theft and traffic safety, which are manageable with proper precautions.
Politically, Vietnam has been relatively stable. While there are always potential changes on the horizon, there weren't any immediate red flags that would impact our travel plans.
Current News Check: PASS
03 - Community Forums
Recent traveler experiences are invaluable.
Although you can get "fake news" or trolls reporting false information, TripAdvisor Forum and Reddit communities are good sources to check on fellow travelers' personal experiences.
Always check to see if the person posting has other comments and reviews to gauge legitimacy. A one-time poster is always suspicious.
When I researched Ho Chi Minh City, I found overwhelmingly positive experiences from recent travelers. On TripAdvisor forums, many visitors reported feeling safe walking around, even at night. The general consensus was that while petty theft can occur, violent crime against tourists is rare.
One traveler's comment stood out to me: "I feel safer here than anywhere I have lived in Australia. The biggest safety concern is petty theft." This echoed many other sentiments I found across various forums.
Of course, there were occasional reports of scams or pickpocketing attempts, but these were usually in very crowded areas or late at night - situations where you'd exercise caution in any large city.
Community Forum Check: PASS
First Hand Experience in Ho Chi Minh City
Alright, now the juicy part. We felt we had researched enough to give us a sense that Ho Chi Minh City was safe with the usual precautions.
Did our research match our experience?
Yes!
We spent 1 week in Ho Chi Minh City, exploring different neighborhoods, trying local food, and immersing ourselves in the culture. Here's our experience as first-time visitors to Ho Chi Minh City WALKING around (we walked almost everywhere!) and as GRAB passengers.
First things first.
Know your neighborhoods. Just like in my hometown, I know where to walk and where not to walk.
If you don't know where the sketchy parts are located, then definitely stick to the tourist sections like we did (minus one uneventful but briefly nerve-racking situation which I'll discuss at the end where I didn't follow this advice).
Here are the 5 neighborhoods we visited in Ho Chi Minh City:
District 1 (Downtown)
District 1 is the heart of Ho Chi Minh City and where most tourists spend their time. It's home to many of the city's main attractions, hotels, and restaurants.
We stayed in a hotel near Bui Vien Walking Street, which some might consider the epicenter of backpacker culture in the city. I was a bit apprehensive at first, given its reputation for nightlife, but we were pleasantly surprised.
During the day, we felt completely safe walking around. The streets were busy with a mix of locals and tourists, and there was a visible police presence, which was reassuring. We visited the War Remnants Museum, walked along Nguyen Hue Walking Street, and explored the beautiful Central Post Office without any issues.
At night, Bui Vien Street comes alive with bars, street food, and music. While it can get crowded, we never felt unsafe. We did keep a close eye on our belongings, as pickpocketing can occur in very crowded areas.
One evening, we had an amazing dinner at Secret Garden, a rooftop restaurant hidden away from the hustle and bustle. The staff even warned us to be careful with our phones when taking photos, which we appreciated.
Is District 1 Safe? YES, but stay alert in crowded areas, especially at night.
District 3
District 3 is adjacent to District 1 and has a more local feel with tree-lined streets and French colonial architecture. We spent a morning exploring this area and felt very comfortable.
We visited the Jade Emperor Pagoda, which was a serene experience. The neighborhood around it felt safe and residential. We even chatted with a local family who invited us to join their morning tai chi in the nearby park!
For lunch, we stopped at Banh Mi Huynh Hoa, supposedly the best banh mi in the city. The line was long, stretching onto the sidewalk, but everyone was patient and friendly. No pushing or shoving, which you might expect in a crowded city.
Is District 3 Safe? YES, it felt like a calm oasis in the busy city.
District 5 (Chinatown)
We were excited to explore Chinatown, known locally as Cholon. We took a Grab bike here (more on that later) and spent the afternoon wandering the streets and markets.
The Binh Tay Market was a sensory overload in the best way possible. It was crowded, but we didn't feel any more cautious here than we would in any busy market around the world. We kept our backpack in front of us and had no issues.
We also visited the Thien Hau Temple, which was less crowded and very peaceful. The locals we met here were incredibly welcoming, with one elderly man even offering to explain the temple's history to us!
As the sun set, we decided to head back to District 1. While we felt safe during the day, we weren't as familiar with this area at night and preferred to err on the side of caution.
Is District 5 Safe? YES during the day, exercise more caution at night.
District 2 (Thao Dien)
We had heard that Thao Dien in District 2 was an expat-friendly area, so we decided to check it out. It definitely had a different vibe from the rest of the city - more upscale and less chaotic.
We spent a lovely morning having brunch at L'Herbanyste, a beautiful garden café. The streets here were quieter and felt very safe to walk around. We even saw several families with young children, which is always a good sign.
In the afternoon, we took a cooking class at Mai's Home Cooking, where we learned to make pho from scratch. Mai, our instructor, gave us some great tips about staying safe in the city, like always agreeing on a price before getting in a taxi.
One thing to note - we visited during dry season, but Mai mentioned that this area can flood during rainy season. Something to keep in mind if you're visiting during that time!
Is District 2 Safe? YES, very much so.
Phu Nhuan District
On our last day, we ventured into Phu Nhuan District, a more local neighborhood that's off the typical tourist path. This was probably the most "authentic" experience we had in Ho Chi Minh City.
We started our morning with a visit to the Van Hanh Monastery, a beautiful and peaceful place. The monks were friendly, and one even practiced his English with us for a bit.
For lunch, we found a tiny streetside pho shop. The owner didn't speak any English, but with some pointing and smiling, we managed to order two delicious bowls of pho. This interaction made me realize that even in areas where we stood out as obvious tourists, people were generally kind and helpful.
We did feel a bit more conspicuous in this neighborhood, and I was more aware of our surroundings. Not because of any specific threat, but simply because it was less touristy. However, at no point did we feel unsafe.
Is Phu Nhuan District Safe? YES, but stay alert as in any unfamiliar area.
Ho Chi Minh City by Foot/Grab
Walking
Overall, we found Ho Chi Minh City very walkable, especially in District 1 and the other central areas. The sidewalks were generally in good condition, though sometimes motorbikes would use them as shortcuts during heavy traffic.
One thing that took some getting used to was crossing the streets. The traffic can be intimidating, with a seemingly endless stream of motorbikes. We quickly learned the "slow and steady" method - start walking at a consistent pace, and the traffic will flow around you. It feels counterintuitive at first, but it works!
We felt safe walking during both day and night in the main tourist areas. However, as in any big city, we were more cautious after dark, sticking to well-lit main streets and avoiding empty alleys.
Grab
We used Grab (Southeast Asia's equivalent of Uber) several times during our stay, and it was a great experience. The app is user-friendly, and the drivers were always polite and drove safely.
We primarily used Grab in these situations:
- Airport to/from hotel: DISTANCE
- Hotel to/from District 5 (Chinatown): DISTANCE
- Late night returns from dinner in District 2: PRECAUTION
One fun experience was trying a Grab bike (motorbike taxi) for a short trip. It was exhilarating and felt safe, though I wouldn't recommend it for longer journeys if you're not used to the traffic.
Is Grab Safe? YES!
Recommended Itinerary
Based on our experiences, here's a safe yet comprehensive 3-day itinerary for Ho Chi Minh City:
Day 1 (District 1):
- Morning: Visit the War Remnants Museum
- Afternoon: Explore the Central Post Office and Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
- Evening: Dinner at Secret Garden, followed by a stroll down Nguyen Hue Walking Street
Day 2 (Districts 3 and 5):
- Morning: Visit Jade Emperor Pagoda in District 3
- Lunch: Banh Mi at Banh Mi Huynh Hoa
- Afternoon: Explore Binh Tay Market and Thien Hau Temple in District 5
- Evening: Dinner at Cục Gạch Quán for traditional Vietnamese food
Day 3 (District 2 and Phu Nhuan):
- Morning: Brunch in Thao Dien, District 2
- Afternoon: Cooking class at Mai's Home Cooking
- Evening: Visit Van Hanh Monastery in Phu Nhuan District, followed by dinner at a local pho shop
Safety tips for each day:
- Always keep your belongings close, especially in crowded areas like markets
- Use Grab for transportation between districts if you're not comfortable with longer walks
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun - the heat can be intense!
Final Thoughts
In summary, did we feel safe in Ho Chi Minh City?
Yes!
But as first-time visitors...
- We stuck to the tourist areas primarily
- Did not wear flashy clothing or jewelry
- Kept our valuables like our phones well hidden
- Took Grab when we felt we needed to, especially at night
- Accomplished our sightseeing mainly in the day
- Were usually in bed by 10 pm (hey, we're older-ish)
Always use common sense, and remember to check a destination's current events since things can change.
We went to Ho Chi Minh City for the food and culture, and it SURPASSED our expectations. The people were incredibly friendly, the food was amazing, and we felt welcomed everywhere we went.
If you decide to book that trip, I strongly suggest making District 1 your home base, particularly near Nguyen Hue Walking Street. It's central, safe, and gives you easy access to the rest of the city.
I hope this perspective helps as you make your own travel safety decision.
Safe and happy travels!
About Us
West Parker, a Cornell University School of Hotel Administration graduate, has spent two decades as the secret weapon of the jet-set elite, crafting bespoke adventures that redefine luxury travel. Now a resident writer for Town & Tourist, this 45 -year-old "Architect of Extraordinary Journeys" combines razor-sharp insights with unparalleled industry connections to deliver experiences that even the most discerning globetrotters can't help but rave about. West's expertise spans from exclusive real estate to fine dining, making him the go-to strategist for those who demand nothing but the extraordinary in their travels.
Sarah, West's wife and travel companion, brings her own unique perspective to their adventures. With a background in cultural anthropology and a passion for local cuisines, she adds depth to their explorations, often uncovering hidden gems that even locals might overlook.
Together, we believe that safe travel is smart travel. Our experiences can help everyone navigate new destinations with confidence, savoring the local flavors and cultures while staying alert and prepared. By reading our articles, you'll get the inside scoop on how to make the most of your trips, creating win-win situations where you can fully enjoy your travels while staying safe and respectful of local customs.
Safety Tips for Ho Chi Minh City
Based on our experiences and research, here are some essential safety tips for visitors to Ho Chi Minh City:
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets or tourist spots.
- Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Consider using a money belt or hidden pouch.
- Use reputable transportation options like Grab or Mai Linh Taxi.
- When crossing streets, move steadily and predictably - don't panic or make sudden movements.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. The heat can be intense!
- Learn basic Vietnamese phrases for emergencies and greetings - locals appreciate the effort.
- Be cautious when using ATMs - opt for those inside banks or shopping centers when possible.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Keep a copy of your passport and important documents separate from the originals.
- Trust your instincts - if a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself from it.
Cultural Awareness for Safety
Understanding and respecting local customs can go a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some cultural tips specific to Ho Chi Minh City:
- Respect for elders is highly valued in Vietnamese culture. Show deference to older individuals to avoid causing offense.
- Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Keep it modest in public spaces.
- When visiting pagodas or temples, dress conservatively. Cover your shoulders and knees.
- Remove your shoes when entering homes, some restaurants, and religious sites.
- Use both hands when giving or receiving something from an elder or person of importance.
- Avoid pointing with your finger or feet, as this is considered rude.
- Don't touch anyone's head, even children's, as the head is considered sacred in Vietnamese culture.
By following these cultural norms, you'll not only show respect but also reduce the likelihood of unwanted attention or misunderstandings.
Safety for Different Traveler Types
Solo Travelers
- Stay in well-reviewed accommodations in safe areas like District 1 or Thao Dien.
- Inform someone of your daily plans.
- Be cautious when accepting invitations from strangers.
- Consider joining group tours for certain activities.
Women Travelers
- Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention.
- Be cautious when walking alone at night.
- Use reputable transportation options, especially after dark.
- Trust your instincts and be assertive if you feel uncomfortable.
Families
- Choose family-friendly accommodations and activities.
- Be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent separation.
- Carry a card with your hotel's address and contact information.
- Consider hiring a reputable guide for day trips.
LGBTQ+ Visitors
- Vietnam is generally tolerant, but public displays of affection are discouraged for all couples.
- Be discreet in more conservative areas.
- Research LGBTQ+-friendly establishments before visiting.
- Be cautious when using dating apps, as scams targeting LGBTQ+ travelers have been reported.
Travelers with Disabilities
- Research accessibility options in advance, as infrastructure may be challenging.
- Consider hiring a reputable guide or assistant for navigating the city.
- Inform your accommodation of any specific needs before arrival.
- Be prepared for uneven sidewalks and limited wheelchair accessibility in some areas.
Emergency Information
It's always good to be prepared. Here's some essential emergency information for Ho Chi Minh City:
Emergency numbers:
- Police: 113
- Fire: 114
- Ambulance: 115
Reputable hospitals:
- FV Hospital: 6 Nguyen Luong Bang, District 7
- Cho Ray Hospital: 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, District 5
Embassy contact details:
- U.S. Embassy: 4 Le Duan, District 1, +84 28 3520 4200
- UK Embassy: 25 Le Duan, District 1, +84 28 3825 1380
- Australian Embassy: 20 Le Duan, District 1, +84 28 3521 8100
A Personal Safety Anecdote
I'd like to share a positive safety-related situation we encountered that really made an impression on us. One evening, we were trying to find a specific restaurant in District 1. We must have looked lost because an elderly gentleman approached us and asked if we needed help in broken English.
At first, we were a bit wary, remembering warnings about potential scams. However, his genuine smile and grandfatherly demeanor put us at ease. He not only gave us directions but insisted on walking us to the restaurant, which was just around the corner but hidden from the main street.
Along the way, he shared stories about his neighborhood and recommended a few of his favorite local spots. When we arrived at the restaurant, he wished us a pleasant evening and refused any offer of thanks beyond a handshake.
This experience reminded us that while it's important to be cautious, most people are genuinely kind and helpful. It's about balancing awareness with openness to the local culture and people.
Comparing Ho Chi Minh City's Safety to Other Destinations
When considering the safety of Ho Chi Minh City, it's helpful to compare it to other popular tourist destinations. According to Numbeo statistics, Ho Chi Minh City has a crime index of 52.46 and a safety index of 47.54, placing it at a moderate level of safety.
To put this into perspective, Ho Chi Minh City ranks 215th out of 334 world cities in terms of safety, on par with Los Angeles. While this might not sound impressive at first, it's important to note that many major tourist cities have similar or lower safety rankings.
For example, Ho Chi Minh City is considered safer than some popular European destinations known for pickpocketing issues. The level of violent crime is notably low, with most safety concerns revolving around petty theft and traffic safety.
It's also worth noting that Vietnam as a country ranks 41st out of 108 countries in the annual Global Peace Index, which takes into account factors like political stability and societal safety.
In our personal experience, we felt as safe in Ho Chi Minh City as we have in many major cities around the world. The key, as always, is to stay aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions.
Conclusion
Ho Chi Minh City, while not without its challenges, is generally a safe destination for travelers who exercise common sense and remain aware of their surroundings. The city's safety level is comparable to many other major Southeast Asian urban centers, with petty theft being the primary concern rather than violent crime.
By staying informed, respecting local customs, and taking basic precautions, visitors can enjoy the vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history that Ho Chi Minh City has to offer. Remember that most travelers experience a trouble-free stay, and the warm hospitality of the Vietnamese people often leaves a lasting positive impression.
As with any travel, it's essential to remain vigilant, trust your instincts, and be prepared. With proper planning and awareness, your visit to Ho Chi Minh City can be a safe, enriching, and unforgettable experience. Embrace the adventure while staying responsible, and you'll discover the many wonders this dynamic city has to offer.
Further Safety Resources
For more information on safety in Ho Chi Minh City and Vietnam, check out these resources:
- Vietnam Tourism Board
- Ho Chi Minh City Official Tourism Website
- U.S. Department of State - Vietnam Travel Advisory
- Numbeo - Ho Chi Minh City Crime and Safety Report
- TripAdvisor Ho Chi Minh City Forum
- Expat.com Vietnam Forum
- iOS app "Vietnam Travel Guide" by eTips LTD
Remember, while these resources are valuable, your personal experiences and instincts are equally important. Stay informed, stay aware, and most importantly, enjoy your journey in the vibrant and exciting Ho Chi Minh City!
West Parker, a Cornell University School of Hotel Administration graduate, has spent two decades as the secret weapon of the jet-set elite, crafting bespoke adventures that redefine luxury travel. Now a resident writer for Town & Tourist, this 45-year-old "Architect of Extraordinary Journeys" combines razor-sharp insights with unparalleled industry connections to deliver experiences that even the most discerning globetrotters can't help but rave about. West's expertise spans from exclusive real estate to fine dining, making him the go-to strategist for those who demand nothing but the extraordinary in their travels.