Is Cairo Safe? Surprisingly Lower Crime Rates Than Major Cities

Ah, Cairo. The mere mention of this ancient city conjures images of towering pyramids, bustling bazaars, and the mighty Nile River. But let's be real - it also brings up some nagging questions about safety. If you're anything like us, your first thought might be, "Is it safe to wander around a city that's older than time itself?"

Our parents certainly had their doubts. "You're going where? Didn't you see that news report about [insert vague recollection of some incident from years ago]?" Meanwhile, scroll through TripAdvisor or Reddit, and you'll find a chorus of voices singing, "It's perfectly safe! Just use common sense, like you would in any big city." So which is it? Is Cairo a treacherous labyrinth of danger or just another big city with a bad rap?

My wife Sarah and I decided to find out for ourselves. We're West and Sarah Parker, a pair of 40-something newlyweds from Florida who've turned our love for travel (and let's be honest, our obsession with trying every type of food on the planet) into a full-time gig as remote workers and travel writers. We spent two weeks exploring Cairo, from its ancient wonders to its modern corners, all while keeping our safety radar on high alert.

In this article, I'll break down how we assessed Cairo's safety before our trip, share our honest, on-the-ground experiences in different neighborhoods, and give you the real scoop on what it's like to navigate this iconic city as a visitor. Buckle up, fellow travelers - we're about to embark on a journey through the streets of Cairo, separating fact from fiction when it comes to safety in the land of the pharaohs.

3 Safety Factors to Consider

Before we packed our bags and headed off to the land of the pharaohs, we did our homework. Here's how we broke it down:

1. State Department Travel Advisory

First stop on our safety research journey? The U.S. State Department website. Now, I'll admit, sometimes checking these advisories makes me feel like I'm asking my overprotective aunt for travel advice. But hey, it's a starting point.

As of May 2024, Egypt is sitting at a Level 3 travel advisory (Reconsider Travel). That's like when your mom says, "Are you sure you want to do that?" in that tone. The reasons? Terrorism concerns and limited ability to assist dual U.S.-Egyptian citizens. Not exactly a ringing endorsement.

But here's the kicker - most tourist areas are considered safe to visit. It's like the State Department is saying, "Well, if you must go, stick to the touristy bits." Fair enough.

For context, this puts Cairo in the same category as places like Turkey and Pakistan. It's not as dire as the "Do Not Travel" warning slapped on places like Syria, but it's definitely a step up from the "Exercise Normal Precautions" advice for countries like Canada (because those moose can be real troublemakers, eh?).

Check: CAUTION (But with a side of "It's complicated")

2. Latest News

Next up, we dove into the latest news about Cairo. Because let's face it, sometimes the most recent episode of "International House Hunters" isn't the most up-to-date source of information.

The good news? We didn't find any recent reports of tourists being caught in crossfires or kidnapped by ancient mummy curses (I may have watched too many movies). In fact, the Egyptian government has been ramping up security measures in tourist areas, which is always a good sign.

However, it's not all sunshine and pyramids. Egypt's been dealing with some economic challenges that could impact social stability. And let's not forget the regional tensions, particularly related to the Gaza conflict. It's like trying to have a peaceful family dinner with that one uncle who always brings up politics - you've got to stay vigilant.

On the bright side, Cairo's crime rate is lower than many major urban centers worldwide. So while you might need to watch out for pickpockets, you're less likely to encounter violent crime than in some other big cities.

Check: PASS (But keep your wits about you)

3. Community Forums

Finally, we turned to the ultimate source of travel wisdom: strangers on the internet. Okay, maybe not the ultimate source, but definitely a goldmine of real-life experiences.

We scoured TripAdvisor forums, Reddit threads, and travel blogs. The consensus? Most travelers felt safe in Cairo, especially in tourist areas. Many praised the friendliness of locals and the increased security presence at major sites.

One TripAdvisor user, "PyramidExplorer2023," wrote: "Felt completely safe walking around downtown Cairo. The biggest danger was crossing the street - those drivers are crazy!"

A Reddit thread in r/travel echoed similar sentiments. User u/CairoConqueror shared: "Been living in Cairo for 3 years. It's honestly safer than most big cities I've lived in. Just use common sense and you'll be fine."

Of course, there were some cautionary tales. Stories of aggressive touts at the pyramids and taxi scams popped up frequently. But overall, the vibe was positive.

Check: PASS (With a healthy dose of street smarts)

So, armed with this information and a healthy mix of excitement and caution, Sarah and I packed our bags, double-checked our travel insurance, and set off for the land of the pharaohs. Little did we know, our adventure was about to begin even before we left the airport...

First Hand Experience in Cairo

Alright, fellow travelers, buckle up (or should I say, tighten your galabiya?) as we take you on a whirlwind tour of Cairo's neighborhoods. Sarah and I spent two weeks exploring this sprawling metropolis, and let me tell you, it was an adventure with a capital A.

Downtown Cairo

Picture this: wide boulevards lined with stunning 19th-century architecture, cafes buzzing with locals and tourists alike, and a energy that's pure, unadulterated Cairo. Welcome to Downtown, folks!

During the day, we felt like we were in a movie set. We strolled along Tahrir Square, the heart of the 2011 revolution, now a bustling hub with the Egyptian Museum as its crown jewel. Pro tip: Visit the museum early to beat the crowds and the heat. We were there when it opened at 9 AM and had King Tut's treasures almost to ourselves!

As night fell, the vibe changed. The streets were still lively, but we noticed a heavier police presence. We stuck to well-lit areas and main streets, avoiding any dark alleys (which is just good life advice in general, right?).

Our favorite spot? The iconic Café Riche, where we sipped on strong Egyptian coffee and imagined all the revolutionary plots that must have been hatched there over the years. Just remember to keep an eye on your belongings - pickpockets love tourists who are too engrossed in their surroundings.

Is Downtown Cairo Safe? YES, but stay alert, especially at night.

Zamalek

Ah, Zamalek. If Cairo had a "hipster" neighborhood, this would be it. Located on an island in the Nile, Zamalek is all tree-lined streets, chic cafes, and art galleries.

We felt incredibly safe here, both day and night. The streets were well-lit, and there was always a mix of locals and expats out and about. We even went for late-night walks along the Nile corniche without any issues.

Our culinary adventures here were top-notch. Don't miss Zooba for some gourmet Egyptian street food - their ta'meya (Egyptian falafel) is to die for. And for a touch of luxury, we treated ourselves to high tea at the historic Marriott Mena House, with its stunning views of the pyramids. Talk about dining with a view!

The only "danger" in Zamalek? The temptation to spend all your money in the cute boutiques and art galleries. Consider yourself warned!

Is Zamalek Safe? ABSOLUTELY YES.

Islamic Cairo

Stepping into Islamic Cairo felt like traveling back in time. Narrow winding streets, ancient mosques, and the Khan el-Khalili bazaar - it's a sensory overload in the best possible way.

During the day, we felt perfectly safe exploring. The locals were incredibly friendly, often going out of their way to help us navigate the labyrinthine streets. We visited the stunning Al-Azhar Mosque and the Citadel of Cairo without any issues.

However, this is where those street smarts come in handy. The bazaar can get crowded, so keep a close eye on your belongings. And ladies, I hate to say it, but Sarah did experience some catcalling here. Dressing modestly and confidently ignoring unwanted attention seemed to be the best approach.

As for nighttime, we opted for a guided tour of the Al-Muizz street, which was magical with all the ancient buildings lit up. Having a local guide made us feel much more secure navigating the area after dark.

Is Islamic Cairo Safe? YES during the day, CAUTIOUS at night.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo was a delightful surprise. This ancient Christian quarter felt like an oasis of calm in the bustling city.

We spent a peaceful morning exploring the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum. The narrow streets were easy to navigate, and the area had a serene, almost reverent atmosphere. We felt completely safe here, even when we accidentally wandered off the main tourist path.

One of our favorite experiences was chatting with a local Coptic family at a small cafe near the Ben Ezra Synagogue. They shared stories about the area's history and even invited us to their home for tea! (We politely declined, but the gesture was heartwarming.)

The only thing to watch out for here are the uneven pavements - Sarah nearly took a tumble while admiring the ancient architecture. So, eyes on the ground, folks!

Is Coptic Cairo Safe? A RESOUNDING YES.

Giza

Ah, Giza. Home to those world-famous triangular stacks of stones you might have heard about. You know, the pyramids?

Let's cut to the chase - yes, it's safe, but it's also where you need to have your wits about you the most. The area around the pyramids and the Sphinx is well-policed and generally secure. We visited during the day and felt perfectly safe exploring these ancient wonders.

However, this is also where you'll encounter the most aggressive touts and potential scams. We had people trying to sell us camel rides, "authentic" papyrus, and even offering to take us on "special" tours inside the pyramids (spoiler alert: not legit).

Our advice? Book a reputable guide in advance. We used Egypt Travel Planner to arrange our visit, and it made a world of difference. Our guide, Mohammed, was a walking encyclopedia and expertly steered us away from the more persistent sellers.

As for the town of Giza itself, it's a bit rough around the edges. We didn't spend much time there after dark, preferring to head back to our hotel in Zamalek.

Is Giza Safe? YES, but be prepared for persistent touts.

Heliopolis

After the sensory overload of central Cairo, Heliopolis felt like a breath of fresh air. This modern suburb, about 10 km northeast of the city center, is known for its wide streets, green spaces, and a more relaxed vibe.

We felt incredibly safe here, both day and night. The streets were well-lit, and we saw families out for evening strolls and friends gathering at cafes late into the night. It's the kind of place where you can let your guard down a bit (but not completely - this is still a big city, after all).

We spent a delightful afternoon exploring the Baron Empain Palace, a quirky early 20th-century mansion that looks like it was plucked straight out of a Wes Anderson film. The surrounding area is full of charming cafes and restaurants. We had some of the best koshari (a popular Egyptian street food) of our trip at a local joint called El Tabei El Domyati.

One thing to note - Heliopolis is quite far from most of the major tourist sites. We used Uber to get around, which felt safe and reliable.

Is Heliopolis Safe? YES, one of the safest areas we visited.

Nasr City

Our last stop on this whirlwind tour of Cairo's neighborhoods is Nasr City, a large residential area east of the city center. This sprawling district is home to Cairo International Stadium, several universities, and some of the city's biggest shopping malls.

Safety-wise, Nasr City felt similar to any large residential area in a major city. During the day, we felt perfectly comfortable walking around, checking out the local markets, and doing some people-watching in the many parks and green spaces.

We spent an afternoon at the massive City Stars mall, which was a fascinating glimpse into modern Egyptian life (and a welcome respite from the summer heat!). The mall was well-patrolled by security, and we felt completely safe, even when we stayed for a late dinner at one of the restaurants.

After dark, we were a bit more cautious. The streets aren't as well-lit as in some other areas we visited, so we opted for Uber when going out at night. Better safe than sorry, right?

One highlight of our time in Nasr City was visiting the Al-Azhar Park at sunset. This beautiful green space offers stunning views over Islamic Cairo, and we felt perfectly safe strolling around as the sun went down.

Is Nasr City Safe? YES, but exercise normal big-city precautions.

Cairo by Foot and Uber

Now, let's talk about getting around this sprawling metropolis. Cairo is a city made for walking... except when it isn't. Confused? Let me explain.

On Foot

Walking in Cairo is an adventure in itself. It's the best way to soak in the city's vibrant atmosphere, stumble upon hidden gems, and really feel the pulse of this ancient metropolis. Plus, it's a great way to work off all that delicious kushari and ful medames!

During the day, we felt generally safe walking in most areas we visited. The streets were bustling with locals going about their daily lives, and we often found ourselves swept up in the energy of it all. However, there were a few things to keep in mind:

1. Traffic is WILD: Crossing the street in Cairo is an extreme sport. Traffic laws seem to be more like gentle suggestions. We quickly learned to follow the locals when crossing busy streets. It's like a real-life game of Frogger, but with higher stakes!
2. Dress Appropriately: To avoid unwanted attention, especially for women, it's best to dress modestly. Sarah found that loose, breathable clothing that covered her shoulders and knees worked well. It kept her cool in the heat and respected local customs.
3. Be Prepared for Attention: As obvious tourists, we did attract some attention. Most of it was friendly curiosity, but occasionally we encountered persistent vendors or touts. A firm "La shukran" (No, thank you) usually did the trick.
4. Stay Hydrated: The Cairo heat is no joke. We always carried water with us. Many mosques have public drinking fountains where you can refill your bottle.
5. Watch Your Step: The sidewalks can be uneven, and sometimes non-existent. Watch where you're walking, especially if you're too busy gawking at the amazing architecture (guilty as charged!).

At night, we were more cautious. We stuck to well-lit, busy areas and avoided wandering down dark, empty streets (which is just good advice anywhere in the world). In areas like Downtown or Islamic Cairo, we sometimes opted for Uber after dark, just to be on the safe side.

Uber and Transportation

Speaking of Uber, let me tell you, it was a game-changer for us in Cairo. We used it extensively during our stay, and it felt safe, reliable, and hassle-free. Here's why we loved it:

1. No Haggling: Unlike with traditional taxis, the price is set in advance. No need to worry about being overcharged or getting into arguments over the fare.
2. Tracked Journeys: The app tracks your journey, which adds an extra layer of security. Plus, you can share your trip details with friends or family.
3. Language Barrier: Even if your Arabic is limited to "shukran" and "la" (guilty as charged), you don't need to worry about explaining your destination to the driver. It's all in the app!
4. Air Conditioning: Trust me, in the Cairo heat, this is a big plus!

We primarily used Uber in these situations:

• Airport Transfers: We used Uber for our ride from and to Cairo International Airport. It was straightforward and much easier than navigating the taxi touts at the airport.
• Long Distances: For trips between distant neighborhoods, like from Zamalek to Nasr City, Uber was our go-to.
• Late Night Travel: As mentioned, for trips after dark, especially in less familiar areas, we often opted for Uber.
• Day Trips: We even used Uber for our day trip to Saqqara and Dahshur. Our driver was happy to wait while we explored the sites.

Besides Uber, we also tried the Cairo Metro once or twice. It was clean, efficient, and super cheap. The women-only cars were a nice option for female travelers who prefer more personal space. However, it can get very crowded during rush hour, so plan accordingly.

Recommended Safe Itinerary

Based on our experiences, here's a 5-day itinerary that balances seeing the best of Cairo while prioritizing safety:

Day 1: Giza Pyramids and Zamalek

• Start early with a guided tour of the Giza Pyramids. Book through a reputable company to avoid scams.
• Lunch at Andrea New Mariouteya near the pyramids - try the grilled chicken!
• Afternoon: Head back to Zamalek for a relaxing Nile dinner cruise.

Day 2: Egyptian Museum and Downtown Cairo

• Morning: Visit the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. Go early to beat the crowds.
• Lunch at Felfela Restaurant in Downtown.
• Afternoon: Guided walking tour of Downtown Cairo's architectural gems.
• Evening: Dinner at Cafe Riche, a historic Downtown cafe.

Day 3: Islamic Cairo

• Morning: Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and explore the surrounding area.
• Lunch at El-fishawi in Khan el-Khalili bazaar.

• Afternoon: Shop in Khan el-Khalili (keep valuables close!).
• Evening: Sound and Light show at the Citadel of Cairo.

Day 4: Coptic Cairo and Nile Cruise

• Morning: Explore Coptic Cairo, including the Hanging Church and Coptic Museum.
• Lunch at Abou El Sid in Zamalek.
• Afternoon: Felucca ride on the Nile.
• Evening: Dinner at Sequoia in Zamalek for great Nile views.

Day 5: Modern Cairo

• Morning: Visit Al-Azhar Park for city views.
• Lunch at Zooba in Zamalek for gourmet Egyptian street food.
• Afternoon: Explore the quirky Baron Empain Palace in Heliopolis.
• Evening: Farewell dinner at Naguib Mahfouz Cafe in Khan el-Khalili.

Remember to stay hydrated, dress modestly, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.

Final Thoughts

So, is Cairo safe? After two weeks of exploring this incredible city, our answer is a qualified yes. Like any major metropolis, Cairo has its challenges, but with some common sense precautions, we felt secure throughout our stay.

Here are our top safety tips for visitors:

• Dress modestly: This applies to both men and women. Covering shoulders and knees shows respect for local culture and can help avoid unwanted attention.
• Stay aware: Keep an eye on your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or tourist sites.
• Use reputable transportation: We found Uber to be reliable and safe. For taxis, use only white taxis with working meters.
• Avoid flashing valuables: Keep expensive jewelry and electronics out of sight when possible.
• Stay hydrated and sun-safe: The Egyptian sun can be intense. Drink plenty of water and use sun protection.
• Learn basic Arabic phrases: A few words can go a long way in building rapport with locals.
• Trust your instincts: If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself from it.
• Respect local customs: Especially during Ramadan, be mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
• Use hotel safes: For passports and valuables you don't need to carry with you.
• Be cautious with street food: While delicious, stick to busy stalls with high turnover to avoid stomach issues.

Cairo challenged our preconceptions and rewarded us with unforgettable experiences. From the awe-inspiring pyramids to the warmth of the local people, it's a city that left an indelible mark on us.

Yes, you need to be street-smart. Yes, you might encounter some hassle from touts or deal with chaotic traffic. But you'll also discover a city rich in history, full of life, and brimming with incredible experiences.

Our advice? Go to Cairo. Be prepared, be aware, but most of all, be open to the magic of this ancient city. The rewards far outweigh the risks. Just remember to look both ways before crossing the street - seriously, we can't stress this enough!

About Us

We're West and Sarah Parker, a pair of 40-something newlyweds from Florida with an insatiable appetite for travel, food, and culture. After years in the corporate world, we decided to turn our passion for exploration into a full-time gig.

West, a Cornell University School of Hotel Administration graduate, spent two decades as the secret weapon of the jet-set elite, crafting bespoke adventures that redefine luxury travel. Now a resident writer for Town & Tourist, this 45-year-old "Architect of Extraordinary Journeys" combines razor-sharp insights with unparalleled industry connections to deliver experiences that even the most discerning globetrotters can't help but rave about.

Sarah, with her background in cultural anthropology and a knack for finding the best local eateries in any city, brings a unique perspective to our travels. Together, we've explored six continents and over 30 countries, always with an eye for safety, authenticity, and of course, the best food around.

Our goal is simple: we want to help everyone travel better and safer. We believe that with the right information and a dash of adventure, anyone can explore the world confidently. Plus, we're firm believers in the "win-win" - if reading our articles helps you have amazing, safe travels (and maybe find some incredible meals along the way), then we've done our job!

So come along with us as we navigate the bustling streets of Cairo, the serene temples of Kyoto, or the vibrant markets of Marrakech. We promise honest insights, practical tips, and probably more than a few food recommendations. After all, in our book, the best way to understand a culture is through its cuisine!

Stay safe and happy travels!